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The use of miniaturized, robotics-based technology to screen large compound libraries against an isolated target protein, cell or tissue in order to identify binders that may be potential new drugs. In conjunction with genomics (the identification of large numbers of potential therapeutic targets), and combinatorial chemistry (the production of large numbers of medicinally relevant compounds), high-throughput screening has revolutionized the capacity of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to identify potential new drugs. High-throughput screening depends on the development of a quantitative, pharmacologically relevant assay for the identified target, which can then be reproduced across a large number of samples. Typically, high-throughput screening has relied on 96-well plates as the standard, although higher-density formats (356, 712) are possible. Recently, advances in miniaturization and microfluidics have allowed screening of up to 100,000 compounds against a target on a single chip daily, allowing previously unimaginable amounts of compounds to be screened.